Head & Neck Surgery addresses a range of conditions, including tumors, cysts, infections, and structural abnormalities in areas like the throat, larynx, thyroid, and salivary glands. These surgeries may be necessary for both benign and malignant conditions, often requiring careful evaluation, imaging, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment can be complex, involving both surgical and non-surgical approaches depending on the diagnosis.
When to see a doctor
- A lump or mass in the neck that doesn’t go away
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or a sensation of something stuck in your throat
- Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
- Unexplained weight loss
- Chronic sore throat or ear pain, especially if only on one side
How to prevent?
- Avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol, major risk factors for head and neck cancers.
- Maintain good oral hygiene and see a dentist regularly.
- Use protective gear when exposed to harmful chemicals or irritants.
- Stay alert to symptoms like persistent hoarseness, lumps, or difficulty swallowing, and seek early medical attention.