about Otology Surgery
Sinus Base Surgery is a specialized ENT procedure used to treat chronic sinus infections, tumors, or structural issues near the base of the skull where the sinuses are located. This delicate area requires precise surgical intervention to relieve symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, and frequent infections when medication fails. Advanced techniques, such as endoscopic sinus surgery, allow for minimal invasion and quicker recovery.
When to see a doctor
- Loss of sense of smell or taste
- Chronic postnasal drip
- Snoring or sleep disturbances due to nasal blockage
How to prevent?
To reduce the risk of needing sinus base surgery, manage allergies promptly, avoid smoking, stay hydrated, use a humidifier in dry environments, and treat sinus infections early with proper medical care.
Nose and Sinus Care
Nose and Sinus Care is essential for preventing and managing conditions like sinusitis, nasal congestion, allergies, and nasal polyps. These problems can cause headaches, facial pain, difficulty breathing, and reduced sense of smell. They often result from infections, environmental irritants, or structural issues in the nasal passages.
When to see a doctor
- Symptoms lasting longer than 10 days
- Recurrent sinus infections
- Severe facial pain or swelling
- Nosebleeds that don’t stop
- Loss of sense of smell
How to prevent?
Keep nasal passages moist with saline sprays or humidifiers.
Avoid known allergens and irritants like smoke or strong chemicals.
Practice good hand hygiene to prevent infections.
Treat colds and allergies promptly.
Stay hydrated to thin mucus and promote drainage.
About Otology Surgery
Otology Surgery focuses on the treatment of ear disorders, including hearing loss, chronic ear infections, perforated eardrums, and conditions affecting the inner ear such as cholesteatoma or otosclerosis. These surgeries aim to restore hearing, eliminate infections, and improve balance. Common procedures include tympanoplasty, mastoidectomy, and cochlear implantation.
When to see a doctor
- Sudden hearing loss (especially in one ear) – medical emergency
- Chronic ear infections (lasting >3 months or recurring frequently)
- Persistent ear drainage (especially if foul-smelling or mixed with blood)
- Severe ear pain not resolving with medication
- Vertigo or balance issues associated with ear symptoms
How to prevent?
To help prevent conditions that may require otologic surgery, it’s important to protect your ears from loud noise, avoid inserting objects into the ear, treat infections early, and manage chronic illnesses like allergies or sinus infections that can affect ear health.
In-Office Procedures
In-Office Procedures in ENT care address a variety of common problems such as earwax impaction, nasal obstruction, throat discomfort, or minor sinus issues. These procedures—like ear cleaning, nasal endoscopy, or allergy testing—are minimally invasive and done under local anesthesia, offering quick diagnosis and relief without the need for hospital visits.
When to see a doctor
- Persistent earwax blockage
- Nasal obstruction (e.g., deviated septum or polyps)
- Recurrent nosebleeds (may need cauterization)
- Vocal cord issues needing endoscopic evaluation or injection
How to prevent?
Prevention includes maintaining good nasal and ear hygiene, managing allergies effectively, staying hydrated, and avoiding exposure to irritants like smoke or strong chemicals. Early consultation with an ENT specialist at the first sign of discomfort can also help prevent minor issues from becoming serious.
Head & Neck Surgery addresses a range of conditions, including tumors, cysts, infections, and structural abnormalities in areas like the throat, larynx, thyroid, and salivary glands. These surgeries may be necessary for both benign and malignant conditions, often requiring careful evaluation, imaging, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment can be complex, involving both surgical and non-surgical approaches depending on the diagnosis.
When to see a doctor
- A lump or mass in the neck that doesn’t go away
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or a sensation of something stuck in your throat
- Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
- Unexplained weight loss
- Chronic sore throat or ear pain, especially if only on one side
How to prevent?
- Avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol, major risk factors for head and neck cancers.
- Maintain good oral hygiene and see a dentist regularly.
- Use protective gear when exposed to harmful chemicals or irritants.
- Stay alert to symptoms like persistent hoarseness, lumps, or difficulty swallowing, and seek early medical attention.
about hearing & balance
Hearing & Balance Disorders are common issues treated by ENT specialists. These conditions can range from mild hearing loss to complex inner ear problems that affect balance, such as vertigo or Meniere’s disease. They often result from infections, aging, trauma, or neurological disorders. Accurate diagnosis typically involves hearing tests and balance assessments, allowing ENT surgeons to recommend medical, surgical, or rehabilitative treatments to restore function and improve quality of life.
When to see a doctor
- Sudden hearing loss in one or both ears (medical emergency)
- Gradual hearing decline affecting your daily life
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) that’s persistent or worsening
- Difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy settings
- Frequently asking people to repeat themselves
How to prevent?
- Protect your ears from loud noise – Use earplugs in noisy environments (concerts, construction sites) and keep volume low on headphones.
- Avoid inserting objects into the ears – Even cotton swabs can damage the ear canal or eardrum.
- Treat ear infections promptly – Untreated infections can lead to lasting damage and hearing loss.
- Maintain good hygiene and health – Manage conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and allergies, which can affect the inner ear.
- Stay balanced and active – Regular physical activity helps maintain coordination and inner ear function.
- Limit exposure to ototoxic drugs – Some medications can harm hearing or balance; always consult a doctor.
